After a bill is introduced and referred to the committee of jurisdiction, the committee will often send the measure to its specialized subcommittee(s) for study, hearings, revisions, and approval. The House of Representatives divides its work among over twenty permanent committees. The bill is assigned its legislative number by the Clerk and referred to the committee of jurisdiction, which is the committee charged with review of the bill. The sponsor's signature must appear on the bill, which may have an unlimited number of cosponsoring Members. The President then has 10 days to veto the final bill or sign it into law.Īny Member in the House of Representatives may introduce a bill at any time while the House is in session by simply placing it in the “hopper” at the side of the Clerk's desk in the House Chamber.The resulting bill returns to the House and Senate for final approval.If the Senate makes changes, the bill must return to the House for concurrence.In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on.If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate.If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended.The bill is then assigned to a committee for study.First, a Representative sponsors a bill. ![]() The legislative process comprises a number of steps, and this page provides information concerning legislation introduced and considered in Congress.Ī much more in-depth discussion and presentation of the overall legislative process are available in the Library of Congress’s How Our Laws are Made and Enactment of a Law. The chief function of Congress is the making of laws. "All Legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives."Īrticle I, Section 1, of the United States Constitution
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